May 20, 2013

Catanduanes as Haven for Eco-Tourism?

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An article in the Tribune 20 March 2013 mentions Congressman Sarmiento’s strong opposition to coal mining in Catanduanes, which would run counter to his dream to see Catanduanes as a haven for eco-tourism.


Very commendable but this will never happen until the trashing of the beaches, creeks and streets with garbage, which turns tourists off, is addressed and figures show the result. Palawan, with its strict environmental laws, 10 years ago had one flight a day; it now has around 9 flights daily with a large amount of passengers being tourists. Here previously, we had 3 flights a day; now we are lucky to get 1 flight a day, The congressman needs to follow the lead of Mayor Hagedorn of Puerto Princesa and his concern for the environment.

One glaring example is a barangay litter collection point that collapsed months ago between the governor’s hardware store and house, at the edge of the creek with piles of plastic bags leaching into the creek. In our barangay, some people treat the creek as a garbage tip, walk to the bridge and throw full bags of rubbish into San Andres creek, while barangay officials do nothing to prevent it.

All these plastic bags wash out to sea, eaten by dolphins, whales, sharks and turtles, mistaking it for jelly fish that is part of their diet, and die a slow and agonizing death due to starvation, with their stomachs strangled by plastic.

We can only hope that at the barangay elections, new officials will be elected who care about the people and their security (much thieving here) and care of the environment in the barangay.

Despite anti-littering laws and pro-environmental laws, the problem is chronic. Strict policing of the laws needs to be enforced, with fines and jail for repeat offenders for littering which includes throwing cigarette butts on the ground. Legaspi City is another place which has enacted good environmental laws. In Catanduanes it should be island wide, zero littering in land and marine areas.

Many others share this view, too, so we hope the congressman can use his influence to fix this problem, hard as it might be, so he can realize his dream for eco-tourism, otherwise, it will be only just a dream.

Graham Scott
San Andres, Bato

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May 16, 2013

‘K-to-12’ Education Now a Law

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MANILA, Philippines—President Aquino signed a law on Wednesday adding three extra years to the country’s 10-year basic education curriculum in a bid to make Filipino students at par with their peers in other countries.


“This lays the foundations for a better future for every Filipino child,” President Aquino said Wednesday after signing the law which makes enrollment in kindergarten compulsory before children can begin the traditional six years of primary school and adds two more years to high school.

The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, or the K-to-12 Act, establishes a “universal kindergarten” and introduces Grades 11 and 12 to high school education in public and private schools.

Students will have to complete the extra education to qualify for university.

Until this law’s enactment, the Philippines was the only country in Asia and one of only three countries worldwide, together with Angola and Djibouti, with a 10-year preuniversity cycle.

“We now know that our traditional 10-year basic education cycle is deficient,” Aquino said at the signing ceremony. “Given that our young people are at a disadvantage in terms of basic education, how can we expect them to compete for employment and other higher pursuits?”

Aquino said Republic Act No. 10533 institutionalizes a system of education that “truly imbues our youth with the skills they need to pursue their dreams.”


“By signing this bill into law, we are not just adding two years of additional learning for our students; we are making certain that the coming generations are empowered to strengthen the very fabric of our society, as well as our economy,” he told lawmakers, Cabinet officials, diplomats and students.

The law, Aquino stressed, was crafted to plug the shortcomings of the 10-year basic education cycle in which students had less time to understand their lessons, and had to compete with better-prepared graduates from other countries.

“If our youth are forced to shoulder such an educational handicap from the beginning, how can they possibly compete for employment in the long run?” he said.

The enhanced basic education program covers at least one year of kindergarten, six years of elementary education and six years of secondary education, broken down into four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school.

The last two years of senior high school are the new Grades 11 and 12 that will be introduced in 2016. To refine the old curriculum, the law mandates the teaching of basic education in languages understood by the students.—With a report from AFP

Inquirer

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May 1, 2013

SC Rules LGU's Power Over Small-Scale Mining Deals Not Absolute

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MANILA, April 29 (PNA) -- The Supreme Court has ruled local government's power over small-scale mining contracts in their areas is not absolute.


In a 20-page ruling, the SC en banc said the enforcement of the small-scale mining law to the provincial government is subject to the supervision, control and review of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

The SC, through Associate Justice Diosdado M. Peralta, said under the Administrative Code of 1987, the DENR is empowered to carry out the constitutional mandate of controlling and supervising the exploration, development, utilization, and conservation of the country's natural resources.

"Hence, the enforcement of small-scale mining law in the provinces is made subject to the supervision, control and review of the DENR under the Local Government Code of 1991, while the People's Small-Scale Mining Act of 1991 provides that the People's Small-Scale Mining Program is to be implemented by the DENR Secretary in coordination with other local government agencies," the SC said.

Under the Small-Scale Mining Act of 1991, small-scale mining is defined as the mining activities which rely heavily on manual labor using simple implements and methods and do not use explosives or heavy mining equipment.

The case arose from the petition filed by the League of the Provinces of the Philippines asking the SC the nullify Section 17 of the Local Government Code and Section 24 of the Small-Scale Mining Act.

The LPP also asked the SC to nullify the cancellation of small-scale mining permits which was issued by the province of Bulacan.

Then DENR Secretary Angelo Reyes, in cancelling permits issued by the province of Bulacan, said the Bulacan governor went beyond its authority when it issued the small-scale mining permits.

"The decision of the DENR Secretary was rendered in accordance with the power of review granted to the DENR Secretary in the resolution of disputes, which is provided for in Section 24 of R.A. No. 7076 and Section 22 of its Implementing Rules and Regulations," the SC said. (PNA)

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Apr 17, 2013

DOLE Seeks to Rid More CamNorte Barangays of Child Labor

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LEGAZPI CITY, April 16 (PNA) -- Six barangays covering gold-panning areas in Paracale, Camarines Norte, have been identified as initial targets of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) for the implementation of its Child Labor Free Barangays’ Program in Bicol.


"This is a new program launched in Camarines Norte early this month as another serious government step toward curbing child labor in Bicol, especially in gold mining areas like Paracale,” DOLE Bicol Regional Director Nathaniel Lacambra said here on Tuesday.

The six barangays are Gumaos, Tugos, Palanas, Tawig, Malaguit and Casalugan--all within the remote areas of Paracale, a poor coastal town in Camarines Norte that is considered the province’s “gold capital.”

Proven as a gold mining area with significant resource potential, Paracale is a third class municipality around 250 kilometers southeast of Manila and home to 53,243 people listed by the National Census Office during its 2010 population survey.

The six barangays were chosen by the Camarines Norte Child Labor Committee, which Lacambra himself heads, after it was noted that the use of children in gold-panning activities in the area was rampant.

beneficiaries of the Child Labor Free Barangay program,” Lacambra told the PNA.

These barangays would be a perfect area for the program, considering the urgency of taking away these children from hazardous labor, he said.

A survey by the National Statistics Office (NSO) has indicated that some 300,000 children in Bicol have been engaged in hazardous work. Around 10,000 of them are in Camarines Norte, with about 2,000 into mining and fishing.


The NSO, along with the International Labor Organization, last year listed Bicol as second in the rank of child labor cases in the country, next to Central Luzon.

Western Visayas, Northern Mindanao and Central Visayas followed third, fourth and fifth, respectively.

Nationwide, Lacambra said, the government is addressing the child labor issue that involves a total of about 5.4 million children with ages ranging between seven and 17 years old.

Lacambra said DOLE’s intervention in Camarines Norte will not only focus on the child laborers or their parents but also to the entire community, which includes the barangay and the elementary schools in the area.

He urges barangay officials and community heads to actively participate in the program and monitor the status of the child laborers while school teachers oversee the school performance and attendance of the listed child laborers.

There is a livelihood grant totaling more than P.5 million for the families of these listed child laborers that will be used in livelihood undertaking to lift their living conditions and dissuade the parent from allowing their children to work in the mining sites or go fishing, Lacambra said.

“We, however, have to wait for the election ban on fund releases to be lifted in order to award it as promised,” he said.

The DOLE, he explained, is working with partners, such as the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), Department of Health, Department of Interior and Local Government and local government units (LGUs) in this program.

Earlier, the Camarines Norte Provincial Sagip Batang Manggagawa-Quick Action Team (SBM-QAT) had intensified its anti-child labor program to transform the lives of child laborers, their families and communities towards their sense of self-worth, empowerment and development.

The move is in line with the Philippine Program Against Child Labor strategic framework for 2007-2015 vision to make this country a child labor-free.

SBM-QAT, formed as early as 2004, has since then rescued a total of 904 minors from child labor administrative cases were filed against their employers for violation of labor standards.

Most of the rescued child laborers have been reintegrated with their respective families and communities with the help of DSWD and some were provided with educational assistance, skills training and livelihood assistance. (PNA) LAP/FGS/DOC/CBD/

Source: PNABicol

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Apr 12, 2013

NNC Conducts Hands-On Training for New Nutriskwela Community Radio Stations

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It’s full speed ahead for the new Nutriskwela Community Radio Stations! After the conduct of the hands-on training on community radio broadcasting, the ten new radio stations will immediately have their inaugural broadcast as the National Telecommunications Commission has granted the NNC the necessary licenses to operate the stations. To date, seven of the ten radio stations are now on air and broadcasting. These are:


  • Radyo Kauswagan, DYNF-FM 91.3, Eastern Samar State University, Borongan City, Eastern Samar
  • Radyo Kalamboan, DXNE-FM 94.3, Tubod, Lanao del Norte
  • Radyo Kaunlaran, DZNI-FM 99.7, Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Bansud Campus, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
  • Radyo Kasannangan, DXNH-FM 94.1, MSU-Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi
  • Radyo Kahimsog, DYNE-FM 97.5, Cebu Technological University, Barili, Cebu
  • Radyo Kasadya, DXNF-FM 99.9, President Roxas, Cotabato
  • Radyo Kaamigo, DZNJ-FM 98.9, Catanduanes State University, Panganiban, Catanduanes on 1-5 April
The other three radio stations are also scheduled to conduct the hands-on training followed immediately by inaugural broadcasts. These are:
  • Basco, Batanes on 8-12 April
  • Lagangilang, Abra on 15-18 April
  • Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte on 21-26 April
The hands-on training on community radio broadcasting is part of the capacity building aspect of the Nutriskwela Community Radio Network Program. The NNC provides the equipment and training while the partner local government unit or state university and college manages and maintains the station and provides the broadcast personnel as well. During the training, the community radio council is also organized. The multi-sectoral radio council is expected to manage the station in coordination with the station personnel.

The Nutriskwela Community Radio Network Program is a strategy of the National Nutrition Council that aims to empower communities through the establishment of community radio stations to disseminate nutrition, health and development-oriented information. The program has established 15 Nutriskwela Community radio stations the first five in 2008 and the second ten in 2010.

Source: National Nutrition Council

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